What is a full-stack development?

Full-stack development: This refers to the development of the front-end (client-side) and back-end (server-side) parts of a web application.

What is a full-stack developer?

To become a full-stack developer, he must familiarize himself with two basic web development concepts: front-end and back-end.

The front end, also called the client side or customer side, refers to all the elements of a computer application that users interact with directly. In contrast, the backend includes all the behind-the-scenes technology that computes business logic, fulfills user requirements, and persistently stores sensitive data.

The front end can be thought of as the tip of the iceberg, but most of the invisible back end extends below the surface. Front-end developers create and optimize the visible portion of the website, customizing components for different viewing environments such as smartphones, tablets, and desktops. Create responsive websites using custom programming languages ​​such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

Back-end development, on the other hand, requires programmers to create and refine the internal software that runs an organization's databases, servers, and proprietary software. The backend developer is responsible for creating the path for delivering information to and from the user providing the frontend interface.

This is where full-stack development comes into play. "Full stack" refers to the entire front-end and back-end architecture of a website or application. As you can imagine, full-stack pros can handle both sides of the proverbial equation.

Identify skills that need to be mastered

Each learner's path is slightly different depending on their previous experience and skills. If you are a true beginner, becoming a developer requires special education and project experience. The same is true for hobbyists who have a lot more to learn than professional developers who want to advance their careers.

Rate your skills! Here are some basic skills you need to master if you want to be a successful full-stack developer.

HTML

CSS

JavaScript

DOM manipulation

SQL/NoSQL

Java

object oriented programming

No full-stack developer training is truly complete, but the skills above provide a solid foundation!

There are two general fields that make up a full-stack developer’s skillset: frontend development and backend development. Let’s explore those first!

1. What is front-end web development?

This skillset includes hands-on presentation of the website (how information on the website appears in a browser or mobile device).

Layout, text and image placement, colors, fonts, buttons, and everything you actually see on your website are all factors that a front-end developer needs to consider.

A dedicated front-end developer has extensive experience working with HTML and CSS, as well as the scripting language her JavaScript. These languages ​​allow developers to manipulate information on websites very efficiently to make them attractive and effective.

Free short programming courses are the easiest way to start learning these languages. Our best advice is to start programming and building as early as possible. Using these languages ​​puts you in an excellent position to do so.

The main goal of the front-end developer is to provide a platform for visitors to interact, i.e. to give and receive information. This means that some developers are familiar with his web design and use software like Photoshop and Illustrator to create graphics and theme layouts. Other front-end developer skills may include user experience design, user interface design, and skills that help teams evaluate the best ways to present and collect information. A front-end developer with these design skills may be more valuable because they can identify the look and feel of a website, as well as assess the technical proficiency of such design.

Note that while these additional skills may be useful to developers, they are not job requirements.

Now that we know what the front end is, let's see what the "under the hood" coding looks like.

2. What is backend web development?

Creating, editing/updating, and collecting data are some of the processes most commonly associated with backend development.

Examples of commonly used scripting languages ​​are PHP, Ruby, and most recently Python. These languages ​​allow backend developers to write algorithms and business logic to manipulate the data received during frontend development. This means that backend developers should be able to write code that takes information entered by the user and stores it somewhere, such as in a database.

Mainly he has two types of databases. Relational (such as PostgreSQL and MySQL) and non-relational management systems (such as Mongo). The language used for database management is SQL, which helps developers interact with databases. You can get started with this beginner's guide to SQL.

The concept may sound strange, but understand that there are many different database management systems based on convenience and usage. Another component of backend development is server administration. This is the application that hosts the database and serves the website. Instead of knowing how to manage servers, you can use cloud-based platforms that provide the infrastructure, such as Heroku or Amazon Web Services.

Understanding server management will allow the developer to troubleshoot slow applications and even determine how well he can scale his website to accommodate more users.

Why become a full-stack web developer?

Why would a developer choose to study the whole discipline when they can choose to specialize in front-end or back-end development?

It goes back to the value of being a T-shaped person. The more you can address and discuss both aspects of the web development process and fill in the gaps, the more valuable your team will be.

In other words, developers who can easily assess and convey how a website looks, feels, and manipulates data from any team or organization, because they understand the technical limitations of such implementations. will be respected and valued members.

Are full-stack developers in demand?

In a word, yes. A quick search shows that there are currently over 23,000 open full-stack developer positions in the US right now, according to job site Indeed.

Drilling down a little to “full-stack web developer” shows up over 15,000 openings.

Needless to say this shows that is incredibly encouraging if you are looking for a career path that is flexible and generally recession-proof. But can you earn a good living from it?

How to become a full-stack web developer?

Now that we know what it means to be a full-stack developer, let's see how to get there.

First, you need to have industry experience. You'll need to learn both front-end and back-end languages, as well as the ins and outs of databases and storage.

Here Comes the role of SitHub, join our Full Stack Development Course and become a professional full stack developer